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AUTEUR TASK

An auteur is filmmaker whose individual style and complete control over all elements of a production give a film its personal and unique stamp

 

I started by brainstorming directors with recognizable cinematic styles that I might want to recreate. I then put my chosen 3 on the form.

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Barry Jenkins

Barry Jenkins is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. He started his career with a series of short films before building up funding for his most famous for his feature length film Moonlight.

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We began by creating group slides about Barry Jenkins's cinematic style. 

Analyse two pages from an auteur of your choice focusing on their storytelling techniques

Script Analysis

The capitalization of this highlights to the director and DOP the atmosphere of the scene. Which we know from the film was translated into various group huddles and play fights 

The make-shift football portrays the boys relative poverty, unable to afford a ball to play with.

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The description of the location as having rocks and dirt seems to replicate the harsh unforgiving nature of the boy's lives. 

The rapid descriptions of the boys movements and the shots depicts the boisterous behaviour Little seems to shy away from.

The “stalking” of the other boys presents their awareness of Chiron's differences, taunting him with the ball representing the group's laddish attitude which he doesn't reciprocate. 

Kevin is described as being similar to Little but with more determination, conveying how Kevin had adapted to the group to deflect from the herd mentality, but similarly has a softer side.

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Littles disbelief shows his detachment from the group, surprised to be invited by the footballs landing. It also presents his timidness and thoughtfulness, he's different from the rest, taking his time with things, considering his actions.

The “stalking” of the other boys presents their awareness of Chiron's differences, taunting him with the ball representing the group's laddish attitude which he doesn't reciprocate. 

Littles grabbing of branches simlautionly shows his frustration with being an outcast and his mershion in his own imagination.

Kevin acknowledges his mutual dislike of the group matching the two as outcasts.

The twos delicate approach to one another juxtaposes the rough approach of the group.

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What techniques from Jenkins writing I want to replicate.

I want to replicate his centralization of the main character, making the story personal to how he sees the world, Eg: how he says breath instead of pause. I also want to use minimal dialogue and really utilize silence between characters like Jenkins does in this scene between Kevin and Little.

Little checks to kevin signaling his disbelief at his new friend and his distrust of his kindness.

What I want to capture.

Which elements of your chosen auteur’s style are you going to capture in your own production?

Lighting

We want to replicate Jenkins's focus on lighting that contrasts and compliments dark skin tones.

We also want to use rules of binary opposites to illustrate different mental states of characters through lighting.

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Composition

Jenkins places the camera in between characters when they have a conversation to immerse the audience in the action, I too will do this is in my auteur production.

Editing techniques

Often he unsyninices the audio and visuals on screen in moments where the character listening is disorientated or in disbelief. I like use this in my production in moments of significance.

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Depth of Field

I aim to utilize shallow depth of filed in my production to centralize the characters emotions and isolation.

Sound

I will use a motif of a certain sound effect that I will use throughout to link the location to the setting. In moonlight this is waves.

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Coulur palate

For our production we will be using two distinctive color pallets. One of warm oranges that reflects the welcoming into Brighton and next purples and blue of the disoriented nightlife.

Camera Movement

I will utilize camera movement like Jenkins and his DOP Laxon  making it reflect the emotional state of the character. Eg if nervous I'd use a shaky hand held shot.

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The writing process

Instead of writing 3 individual scripts, we decided to work together as a group in class to make one accumulation of all our ideas.

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Nat suggested a love story of a similar nature to Chiron's story.

I then suggested we centralize the story in Brighton as it represents the queer capital of the UK working as a metaphor for our character's exploration and acceptance of their identity.

From there we began planning the story and structure and then the script.

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First draft structure

  • Train 

  • Arriving in Brighton

  • they meet in the cafe

  • Laying on the beach

  • Anambra walks off 

  • Dream sequence

  • Going back to the beach

  • Waking up together 

  • Saying goodbye

Final decided structure

  • Train 

  • Arriving in Brighton

  • they meet in the café

  • Marina scene

  • Laying on the beach

  • Anambra walks off 

  • Dream sequence

  • Going back to the beach

  • Waking up together

Notes about structure

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In the writing process me and Nat exchanged notes on each others work, heres one such example.

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Planning documents

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Script

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After taking a training course on the cameras we organized to shoot on Saterday 23rd from 2;30-10.  Starting with shotting at the train station then moving to beach, and marine until 8 when we headed back up to the city to record the dream squence.

Production

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Filimg the dream sequence

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Filimg the morning sequence

The editing process

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First cut

Final cut

Evaluation

Storytelling

Through the term, we learned a plethora of different screenwriting techniques from different professions applying them in 3 different scripts, with this skill development we created a script for the auteur project. In my group, we all wrote a collective script with each person contributing to scenes - for this reason, our script is around 7 pages.

 

One such professional we learned from was Andrew Saton, American animator, storyboard artist, film director, screenwriter, producer, and voice actor based at Pixar. I employed several techniques advised by Saton through the writing process. For example, write stories in the spirit to“deepen the viewers understanding of who we are as humans”, Throughout the writing me and my group centralized Ana, the lead, writing the film as a study of her character, hoping with this to illustrate a queer experience navigating internalized homophobia, guilt, and hetero normativity. Examples you can find of this in the script are in the call scene in which Ana “slightly winces” as her mother enforces a heterosexual narrative upon her. Saton also talked about his work on Wallie and using non-dialogue actions to fill in context, from this I wanted to explore using non-dialogue to establish or provide character information. We put this into practice with the first scene in which Ana is seen nervous and reclusive- hiding when “someone walks past breaking her space and {making her} retreat into her hoodie” from this we establish Ana's timid nature and suggests she's feeling secretive or guilty.

 

Though the term we also took time to look at different forms of scriptwriting, I utilized our lesson on action-based scripts where I learned the significance of mise-en-scene in creating atmosphere. An example of when we put this into practice in the script is in the descriptions of lighting using binary oppression of the dream sequence being described as blue and dark in opposition of Brighton warm and bright is effective in drawing a line between Ana’s mental states.

 

We attempted primarily throughout to mimic our auteurs' storytelling and screenwriting methods. For example, Barry Jenkins writes from the perspective of the character for example in the moonlight scene i annotated he uses “breath” as a unit of time placing the reader in Chiron's perspective. We used this very technique in the call scene to use a pause. Barry Jenkins is minimalist in his scriptwriting which we tried to replate with a straightforward description of the action. To improve I would have used more capitalization to highlight important details.

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Quick Action desription from Moonlight

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A similar style in our film Sand.

At the beginning of the project within the idea generation stage, we had group discussions summarising which themes we would like to centralize that linked to the director's productions. Though looking at his work we found all his story’s centralized love or a connection between two characters for example Kevin and Chiron in moonlight or Clementine and Alonzo in If Beale street could talk and thought their love going into the multiple faceted struggles of the characters. With this, we decided on 3 themes we want to explore in the film- Love/connection, discomfort, and identity. With this, we brainstormed further using the director's motif of using one centralized sound to link the production together, through which we found a location that felt fitting: Brighton so we could use wave sounds to link the piece. Brighton also worked as a metaphor for an open queer environment which lay as a binary opposition to Anas homelife. From these initial ideas, we expanded, creating the characters and the story we wanted to tell through them. The style of “slice of life” was rested on after watching the directors work, one example that I took inspiration from particular is Barry Jenkins short film My Josephine In which we follow two strangers after a one night stand, seeing the two learn about one another the next day walking to class. I believe we were successful in fulfilling our initial ideas exploring the character's journey and identity through the script's dialogue and action.

 

From the initial script we adapted scenes to fit our capabilities and time restrictions for example we changed the home scene to a phone call on the platform - though we lost some of Ana's backstory in the mise-en-scene the basic script concept was kept intact and fits the atmosphere of the rest of the film.

 

Overall I believe we were successful in creating a well-rounded story with subtle intricacies. From peer feedback, I gather the script at least makes sense and threads together smoothly. In the future, I would develop the central character more through non dialogue scenes, where in this project the script relied strongly on dialogue context. 

Evaluation

Production

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